Diwali is one of the most eagerly awaited festivals of India. It marks the triumph of good over evil and most importantly, the victory of light over darkness. This is signified through the name Deepavali (Diwali is a shorter name for Deepavali) and lamps are an important element of the festival. Rows of lamps are placed outside each house in India paving for a pleasing view at night. Diwali is also known as the Festival of Lights and is one of the most important festivals in Hinduism.

Diwali is generally celebrated over a 5-day period in most parts of India. Diwali is celebrated between October and November and in 2016 the festive period begins from 28th October with the beginning of Dhanteras. Money and business are central to this auspicious day as pujas are offered to Goddess Lakshmi for well-being and prosperity. It is also the day which is considered to be extremely auspicious for purchasing gold and silver.

The second day is celebrated as Naraka Chaturdashi. It is also known as Choti Diwali. This marks the anniversary of the lore where Lord Krishna and his wife Satyabhama killed the demon Narakasura. Rangolis, which are colourful patterns made of a certain powder, are carved outside homes on this day to celebrate the victory of truth.

Lakshmi Puja is considered to be the most important day of the festival. It is custom for every member of a family to wear new clothes and offer a puja to Goddess Lakshmi in the evening and light diyas at doorsteps in their houses. It is said that Goddess Lakshmi roams around homes on this day and hence the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi are said to give an individual a very happy and prosperous year ahead.

The next two days are celebrated by placing emphasis on the sacred bonds between members of a family. The fourth day is known as Padwa (also known as Balipratipada) which celebrates the mutual love and admiration between a man and his wife. The next day is known as Bhaidooj where the bond between a brother and a sister is key to the rituals on that day. Pujas are offered on both the days to ensure that there is love within the families for a long time.

Hence the importance of family, prosperity and longevity amidst the beautiful fireworks that engulf it make Diwali a very special festival in India.