Description
It is believed that the Lingaraj temple was built by the Somavanshi King, Jajati Keshari in the period of 11th century. He has shifted his capital from Jajpur to Bhubaneswar and hence was interested to leave his mark on the new territory. The temple started getting constructed with Lord Shiva in his Lingam form. However, it took a lot of time to be built and subsequently the Jagannath form (which is an incarnation of Lord Vishnu) became popular amongst the people. Hence, ultimately, the Harihara form, which represents co-existence of Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu started to be worshipped here. The magnificent structure was built with about 50 other smaller enshrines. Since, both the Gods co-exist here, this is a place of great religious importance.
Importance/Significance
The temple is very important since it is the only one to contain a co-existed form of Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu which is represented as Harihara. There is no single element which represents either of the Gods. Tulsi leaves (offered to Lord Vishnu) are offered long with Bela Leaves (offered to Lord Shiva). Perhaps it is the coexistence of two powerful Gods which is makes the place even more important.
Facts/Mythology
One unique fact is the form of Deity which is worshipped here- the Harihara. Apart from this, the architecture of the temple spells richness in culture. It consists of 180 ft tall tower and the entire building is designed in the Duela style. Laterite and sandstone have been used to build the complete structure. The interior consists of a main hall and a separate hall which is allocated for preparation of bhog, The entire blue print is very well planned and is picturesque in its own unique way. There is also another unique feature of this temple. The bindusagar tank is believed to get its water from a river whose source is considered to be somewhere deep inside the temple. The water has special healing powers and can cure many physical illnesses. Hence, it is considered very sacred by the pilgrims.
Festivals/Events/Gatherings
Shivratri is the main festival celebrated here in all its grandeur. Throngs of devotees flock this place during this event. Rath Yatra is also celebrated here with all its norms. Sanctity of the place has also made it a promising spot for events such as Mundans and marriage ceremony.Lingaraj Shiva temple is one of the major tourist attraction spot in Odisha. Located in Bhubaneswar this is very close to the railway station as well as the airport (both are in Bhubaneswar itself). Very well connected by roads to other parts of the state, the temple is easily accessible and is a very religious spot for all the devotees. The magnificent structure depicts the rich Kalinga architecture which was prevalent in the medieval ages. Though this lies in the city, the entire area of the temple spells spirituality and sanctity which attracts devotees from all over the world.
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